Target Muscle

    Quads

    Equipment

    Barbell

    Difficulty

    Advanced

    Category

    Strength

    Barbell Overhead Squat

    The barbell overhead squat is a compound exercise that targets the quads and requires holding a barbell overhead while performing a squat. It demands significant strength, balance, mobility, and coordination.

    Also Works

    GlutesHamstringsCalvesCore

    How to Perform

    1. 1

      Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes slightly turned out.

    2. 2

      Hold the barbell with a wide grip, positioning it overhead with your arms fully extended.

    3. 3

      Engage your core and lower your body down into a squat position, keeping your chest up and knees tracking over your toes.

    4. 4

      Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.

    5. 5

      Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Pro Tips

    • Use a snatch-width grip (wide) so the bar sits directly over your center of mass when overhead, not behind or in front of you.
    • Actively Pushup against the bar throughout the entire squat to maintain a stable overhead position.
    • Start with a PVC pipe or empty bar to build overhead squat mobility before adding any weight.

    Common Mistakes

    • Not having enough thoracic spine and shoulder mobility, causing the bar to drift forward as you descend.
    • Using a grip that's too narrow, which makes it much harder to keep the bar over your center of gravity.
    • Looking up at the bar during the squat, which compromises neck position and balance.

    Frequently Asked Questions

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