Target Muscle

    Upper Back

    Equipment

    Dumbbell

    Difficulty

    Beginner

    Category

    Strength

    Dumbbell Single Arm Bent Over Row

    The dumbbell one arm bent over row is a unilateral strength exercise targeting the upper back, with secondary emphasis on the bicep and forearms. It involves hinging at the hips and pulling a dumbbell towards the chest while maintaining a stable, neutral spine.

    Also Works

    BicepsForearms

    How to Perform

    1. 1

      Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in one hand with your palm facing your body.

    2. 2

      Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.

    3. 3

      Let the dumbbell hang straight down towards the floor, with your arm fully extended.

    4. 4

      Pull the dumbbell up towards your chest, keeping your elbow close to your body and squeezing your shoulder blades together.

    5. 5

      Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the dumbbell back down to the starting position.

    6. 6

      Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch sides.

    Pro Tips

    • Place your non-working hand and knee on a bench for support, keeping your back flat and parallel to the floor.
    • Pull the dumbbell toward your lower rib cage, driving your elbow straight back. Your elbow should pass your torso at the top.
    • Let the dumbbell hang at full arm extension at the bottom to get a deep lat stretch, then initiate the pull with the shoulder blade.

    Common Mistakes

    • Rotating the torso to heave the weight up, which uses momentum instead of back muscle contraction.
    • Pulling the dumbbell toward the shoulder instead of the lower rib cage, which shifts emphasis to the rear delt and bicep.
    • Rounding the back, especially at full arm extension, which puts the lumbar spine at risk.

    Frequently Asked Questions

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